The European Commission (EC) has initiated two proceedings to help Apple comply with its interoperability obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The key requirement on Cupertino’s part is to provide “free and effective interoperability with third-party developers and businesses with hardware and software features controlled by iOS and iPadOS”. Apple must provide free and effective interoperability to third-party developers and businesses with hardware and software features controlled by Apple's operating systems iOS and iPadOS, designated under the DMA. In plain terms,...

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